互联网情境下不正当竞争行为的认定

【裁判要旨】反不正当竞争法规制的行为是不正当竞争行为,其前提是竞争行为。随着社会的信息化和全球化发展,互联网经济被称为“眼球经济”,信息网络的开放性决定了竞争的维度从同业竞争转为跨界竞争。互联网情境下解决企业名称权与商标权的冲突、企业名称权之间的冲突,应根据所涉权利的具体使用方式、使用行为来认定。     

数字社会治理的权利逻辑:以个人信息权为中心

以信息技术为核心的数字社会迅速发展,促进多元主体信息交流和资讯共享,给个人信息保护带来挑战。作为数字社会公民身份的基本表征,个人信息权既是数字公民实现全面自由发展的先决条件,也是防范和控制数字权力异化的重要工具。实现数字社会个人信息权保护的价值追求,国家立法机关应秉持作为宪法价值核心的人格尊严进行立法,明晰个人信息权的规范内涵与保护机制;行政机关应遵循权力法定原则,严格基于法律保留、公共利益和比例原则处理和使用个人信息,并建立专门的个人信息权保护的监管机构;司法机关应通过法律适用和司法解释对被侵犯的个人信息权提供及时司法救济,填补法律漏洞,实现数字社会个人信息权保护的制度正义目标。     

An analysis of the fundamental tensions between copyright and social media: the legal implications of sharing images on Instagram

ABSTRACT

Copyright is inherently intertwined with the development of technology and none more so than the advent of the Internet and sharing technologies. More recently, social media platforms have become the latest challenge for copyright law and policy. This article builds on the literature that recognises the underlying conflict between copyright and social networking sites (SNSs); namely that the basic implication of copyright is the restriction of copying, whereas the ethos of social networking is the promotion of sharing. In particular, this article focuses on the disparity between the restricted acts of copying and communication to the public under copyright law and the encouragement of sharing on SNS Instagram. In doing so, it contextualises the debate surrounding copyright and social media and provides an understanding of the legal implications of using Instagram. As such this paper analyses (1) the infringement of copyright protected work on Instagram, and (2) the user-agreement and licensing of copyright material on Instagram. This study concludes that the disparity between the principles of copyright and social media lead to confusion and vulnerability of users. Therefore, it is suggested that Instagram should better inform its users of the implications of sharing third-party content as well as the terms of its user agreement. This could be done by implementing a copyright strategy, which includes a notice and takedown system as well as investing in producing educational content for users. Perhaps SNSs, such as Instagram might be more motivated to take steps to recognise intellectual property rights if they were considered Internet Services Provides such as YouTube.     

论职务发明制度内部利益的平衡

职务发明制度的内部关系调整的是单位与发明人之间的利益分配,无论是"重雇主主义"、"重雇员主义"还是"折中主义"的制度安排都存在一定的弊端,不能妥善解决内部关系中的利益冲突.本文基于洛克的财产权劳动学说和马克思的劳动价值理论分析指出,内部利益难以平衡的主要原因在于现行职务发明制度以权利的天然归属关系掩盖合意转让关系的本质且忽视了技术成果的转化实施.为实现职务发明制度内部利益平衡,本文结合科斯定理和波斯纳定理等理论,相应地提出以追求社会公平为价值目标,兼顾经济效率的解决方案.     

“一带一路”背景下安徽省新能源汽车产业补贴政策合规性分析

安徽省新能源汽车产业拥有自身优势。把握"一带一路"战略为新能源汽车市场带来的机遇,将是安徽产业转型升级的主引擎。因此,审视安徽省新能源汽车产业补贴政策的合规性尤为重要。但新能源汽车产业研发补贴和销售补贴存在反补贴诉讼的可能性,所以应不断完善新能源汽车产业补贴政策,与"一带一路"周边国家缔结双边或多边协议,积极推进WTO规则的修订与落实。     

智媒时代凝聚社会价值共识的三点思索

当前人工智能研究的整体谱系中,关乎价值传播的理论视域仍处于相对缺失的状态。而不可忽视的现实是,智能媒体的勃兴对当代人的知识结构、价值理念与行动规范的塑造已初见端倪。智能媒体建构的新的传播环境将成为凝聚社会价值共识的现实场域,目前面临一系列现实挑战:智能媒体的"致瘾"机制遮蔽了用户的主体意识与思维能力;沉浸式视觉文化消费磨损理性认知与价值判断能力;"流量经济"的推动加剧了互联网泛娱乐化倾向;算法推荐营造的"信息孤岛"催生了网络共同体。为有效应对智媒时代的诸多挑战,未来需要在夯实现实基础、重构媒介环境、规范内容导向、增进技术赋魅等方面构建新时代社会主义价值共识的实现路径。     

Why Do Firms Obey?: the State of Regulatory Compliance Research in China

Journal of Chinese Political Science - Enforcement and compliance is a classic issue of concern in regulation literature. Despite a vast literature on regulatory agencies, compliance behavior of...     

道地药材地理标志保护体系的反思与重塑

目前我国道地药材地理标志保护体系实行三轨制并存的保护模式,极易导致同一道地药材上几种地理标志之间的权利冲突。同时,由于三种保护制度各自存在弊端,我们无法通过简单的保留一种制度、取消其他两种来解决问题。对此,本文参考借鉴国外先进的立法经验,提出应将现行的三轨制保护模式整合成一套体系化的、完善的道地药材地理标志保护制度,并从保护模式的选择和制度内容的完善两个层面提出了具体建议。